Moringa PKM-2 is a popular variety of moringa cultivated specifically for its high-yielding, fast-growing, and high-quality pods. It is commonly used in farming due to its desirable traits. Here is some detailed information about Moringa PKM-2 seeds for farming:
Key Features of PKM-2 Variety
- Hybrid Variety: Developed by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), PKM-2 is an improved hybrid of moringa.
- High Yield: PKM-2 produces a higher yield compared to traditional varieties, with up to 300 pods per tree per year.
- Short Harvesting Cycle: It starts yielding pods in 6–8 months after planting and produces consistently for up to 3–4 years.
- Long Pods: Pods are 65–70 cm long, making them ideal for both fresh consumption and export markets.
- Disease Resistance: PKM-2 is more resistant to pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical treatments.
- Nutritional Value: Pods are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
Farming Instructions
- Climate:
- Grows best in tropical and subtropical climates.
- Requires a temperature range of 25°C–35°C.
- Prefers dry and arid conditions but can tolerate moderate rainfall.
- Soil:
- Thrives in well-drained sandy or loamy soil.
- pH range: 6.2–7.0 is ideal.
- Planting:
- Seed Rate: Around 250–300 grams of seeds are needed for one acre of plantation.
- Spacing: Maintain a distance of 2.5 meters x 2.5 meters for optimal growth.
- Plant seeds directly in the field or raise seedlings in nurseries and transplant them after 4–6 weeks.
- Watering:
- Requires regular watering during the first two months of growth.
- After establishment, the plant becomes drought-resistant and needs minimal irrigation.
- Fertilizer:
- Apply well-decomposed compost or farmyard manure during planting.
- Supplement with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) fertilizers for better pod growth.
- Harvesting:
- First harvest is possible after 6–8 months.
- Subsequent harvests can occur every 45–60 days during the growing season.
Benefits of PKM-2 Variety for Farmers
- High Economic Returns: Due to the high demand for moringa pods in domestic and export markets.
- Low Maintenance: Once established, the plants require minimal care.
- Sustainability: Moringa can be intercropped with other plants, enhancing farm productivity.
If you’re looking to buy seeds, ensure you source them from a reliable vendor to guarantee purity and quality. Let me know if you need help finding suppliers or more specific advice!
